A serene winter landscape with a wooden snow fence along a winding path, snow-covered trees in the background, and soft sunlight casting gentle shadows

Installing a Wood Snow Fence

To install a wood snow fence, place it upwind at a distance of 35 times its height from the protected area. Secure the fencing material to sturdy posts and maintain it regularly for optimal performance.

What is a Wood Snow Fence?

What is a Wood Snow Fence?

Wood snow fences are designed to manage snow and wind effectively. Below are the key points on what they are and how they work:

  • Design and Structure:
  • Composed of wooden slats or pickets.
  • Slats are spaced apart to allow wind passage.
  • Held together with galvanized wire cables for added sturdiness.
  • Double dipped in red oxide for enhanced durability.
  • Functionality:
  • Slows down the wind, creating a deposition zone where snow accumulates.
  • Useful in preventing snow from drifting onto:
  • Residential and commercial driveways
  • Highways
  • Walkways
  • Airport runways
  • Installation Advantages:
  • Easy to install and remove, making them a versatile seasonal or temporary option.
  • Can be utilized for different purposes, such as:
  • Construction fencing
  • Beach fencing
  • Creating temporary safe walkways
  • Scientific Principle:
  • An eddy forms behind the fence as wind passes over it, reducing wind speed.
  • Snow carried by the wind is caught in these eddies, causing it to deposit just beyond the fence.
  • Effective placement is approximately 35 times the height of the fence from the area you want to protect.

Advantages of Using Wooden Snow Fences

  • Cost-Efficiency:
  • Reduces costs associated with snow removal on properties.
  • Mitigates the need for constant snow clearing.
  • Safety:
  • Significant improvement in the safety of driveways, roads, and pathways during snowy conditions.
  • Versatility and Seasonality:
  • Can be used seasonally, preventing the need for year-round maintenance.
  • Ideal for temporary needs such as events or specific seasonal requirements.

Specifications

Feature

Description

 

Height

4 ft

Length

50 ft

Material

Wooden slats with galvanized wire cables

Coating

Double dipped in red oxide for durability

Wood snow fences offer an efficient solution for controlling snow drift and managing wind, making them invaluable for maintaining clear and safe pathways, driveways, and other essential areas during the winter. Their sturdy construction and ease of installation make them a practical choice for both residential and commercial uses.

Wooden snow fence in a snowy field, wooden slats held by wire cables, snow drifting behind the fence

Benefits of Using Wood Snow Fences

Wooden snow fences offer numerous benefits for homeowners looking to manage and prevent snow accumulation around their properties. Installing these fences is a strategic decision that can provide protection, save costs, and contribute to environmental sustainability.

Key Benefits of Wood Snow Fences

  • Prevention of Snow Accumulation: Wooden snow fences help to minimize snow build-up in driveways, roads, and pathways. By disrupting wind streams, they cause snow to deposit in designated areas, reducing the need for extensive snowplowing.
  • Protection for Buildings and Landscapes: These fences are crucial for shielding homes, gardens, and landscapes from snow damage, which is especially important in rural and exposed areas.
  • Environmental and Economic Savings: By reducing the reliance on chemical deicers, wooden snow fences can help lower environmental impact. Additionally, they cut costs related to snow removal labor and equipment.

Practical Applications

  • Residential Areas: Simplifies winter maintenance by ensuring safer, more accessible outdoor spaces without needing frequent snow removal.
  • Agricultural Settings: Prevents snow drifts from blocking roads and damaging crops. The accumulated snow melts to provide necessary moisture for soil conservation.
  • Commercial and Public Spaces: Ensures uninterrupted access in schools, hospitals, and shopping centers, saving both time and resources on snow removal.

Installation Considerations

For optimal effectiveness, consider the following when installing wood snow fences:

Consideration

Details

 

Correct Placement

Determine placement based on wind patterns. Typically, use a 35:1 ratio (for every foot of fence height, place it 35 feet from the protected area).

Expert Consultation

Consult with professionals or conduct wind and snow studies to ensure optimal placement.

Maintenance

Regular checks for damages and stability are necessary. For living snow fences, regular pruning and care are crucial.

Wooden snow fences represent a smart choice for homeowners seeking effective snow management solutions. The benefits go beyond merely controlling snow; they provide safety, protect property, and promote environmental sustainability. By investing in a well-placed and well-maintained snow fence, homeowners can ensure a safer winter season with less effort and expense in snow management.

Designing Your Wood Snow Fence

Designing a wood snow fence involves careful planning to ensure it functions effectively. Here’s how to design your wood snow fence:

Understanding the Purpose

  • Functionality: A snow fence is designed to control snow drifts by slowing the wind and causing snow to accumulate downwind of the fence.
  • Benefits: It reduces the need for snow removal, protects pathways and driveways, and contributes to safer travel by minimizing blowing and drifting snow.

Placement Strategy

  • Optimal Positioning:
  • Place the fence upwind of the area you want to protect.
  • For example, if prevailing winds come from the west and your driveway runs north to south, place the fence parallel to the driveway on its west side.
  • The Iowa Department of Transportation recommends positioning the fence 35 times the height of the fence away from the area you want to protect.

Structure and Height Considerations

  • Fence Height and Gap:
  • Ensure there is a gap of at least 5 inches beneath the fence to prevent the bottom from being buried in snow and to start the drift formation effectively.
  • A higher fence will cause the drift to start farther away from the fence.
  • Materials Needed:
  • Typically, a 4-foot tall snow fence is used with 6-foot t-posts.
  • Secure the fence with cable ties or other fasteners sturdy enough to withstand wind and snow loads.

Installation Steps

  1. Post Installation:
  • Use 6-foot t-posts and install them firmly into the ground.
  • Set the t-posts at intervals of 8 feet to ensure stability.
  1. Attaching the Fence:
  • Secure the fencing material to the windward side of the posts using cable ties, beginning with one post and moving to the next.
  • Make sure the fencing is taut and securely fastened.
  1. Seasonal Maintenance:
  • Install the fence before the ground freezes and snow begins to fall, ideally by late October or early November.
  • Remove the fence in spring to prevent weather-related degradation.

Materials and Alternatives

  • Common Materials:
  • 4-foot snow fence
  • 6-foot t-posts
  • Cable ties or other fastening materials
  • Alternative Solutions:
  • Pallets, slat fencing, or staggered planks can be utilized as makeshift snow fences.
  • For a natural windbreak, staggered bushes or evergreen trees can act as a living fence.

By adhering to these guidelines, you’ll be able to design a wood snow fence that effectively manages snow accumulation, reduces your shoveling burden, and promotes safety on your property during winter months.

Wood snow fence in a snowy field with wind causing snow to drift behind the fence, t-posts and cable ties visible, trees in the background

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

Installing a wood snow fence can greatly minimize snow drifts and keep your driveways clear and safe. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you set up your own snow barrier effectively.

What You Will Need:

  • Wooden Posts: Choose either fiberglass or wood posts, not metal.
  • Fence Material: Wooden slats or plastic snow fencing.
  • Cable Ties or Wires: For securing the fence to the posts.
  • Support Wires: To provide additional stability at the end posts.

Steps to Installation:

  1. Proper Placement
  • Distance: Place the snow fence upwind of the area you want to protect. The fence should ideally be 35 times its height away from the desired clear zone. For a 4-foot fence, this means 140 feet away.
  • Orientation: Align the fence parallel to the area you’re protecting, considering the prevailing wind direction.
  • Gap Under the Fence: Leave a gap of around 5 inches between the bottom of the fence and the ground. This prevents the fence from being buried and enhances its effectiveness.
  1. Setting Up the Posts
  • Use 6-foot T-posts for a 4-foot fence.
  • Drive the posts 1/3 of their height into the ground for stability.
  • Space the posts no more than 8 feet apart. For end posts, ensure they are 6 feet or less away from the adjacent posts for better bracing.
  1. Installing the Fence
  • Line Up: Align the snow fence with the posts, maintaining the 5-inch gap from the ground.
  • Secure the Fence: Use cable ties to attach the fence to the posts securely. This ensures the fence can withstand wind and snow loads.
  • Stabilize: Tie support wires to the end posts to prevent sagging and provide additional stability.

Maintenance Tips:

  • Seasonal Installation: Set up the fence in late fall before the ground freezes to ensure it’s ready for the first snowfall.
  • Regular Checks: Regularly inspect the fence, especially after strong winds or heavy snowfalls, to ensure it’s stable and secure.
  • Spring Removal: Take down the snow fence in the spring. This prevents material degradation and allows for land use during the growing season.

Advantages of Snow Fences:

  • Cost-Effective: Reduces the need for frequent snow removal.
  • Safety: Improves visibility and safety on driveways and roads.
  • Durable: With proper installation and maintenance, snow fences can provide long-term service.

Alternatives to Traditional Fencing:

  • Living Snow Fences: Planting rows of bushes or trees can also serve as a natural barrier, though this requires time for the plants to grow to effective heights.
  • Reclaimed Materials: Use old pallets, planks, or other recycled materials to create makeshift snow fences.

By following these steps and tips, you can effectively manage snow accumulation, ensuring safer and clearer driveways throughout the winter season.

Wooden snow fence being installed in a snowy field, with wooden posts and cable ties, and a visible gap under the fence.

Maintenance Tips for Wood Snow Fences


Winter can be hard on wood snow fences, but with a little effort, you can keep yours in top shape throughout the season. Here are some essential maintenance tips:

Pre-Winter Preparations

  • Inspect for Damage: Before winter hits, examine your fence for broken or loose boards, splinters, or cracks. Repairing or replacing damaged parts before the cold sets in can prevent further deterioration.
  • Clean Your Fence: Remove dirt, grime, and debris. This step is crucial to avoid mold and mildew growth. Use a power washer or a stiff brush with soapy water for thorough cleaning. Ensure it’s dry before winter.
  • Apply a Sealant: Protect

Wooden snow fence in a winter landscape, people cleaning and inspecting the fence, applying sealant in a rural setting

Comparing Wood Snow Fences to Other Materials

When it comes to installing a snow fence, choosing the right material is crucial, especially in regions that face heavy snowfall. Let’s compare wood snow fences with other common materials to help you make an informed decision.

Materials Comparison

Wood

  • Aesthetics: Offers a classic and natural look, enhancing the visual appeal of any property.
  • Sturdiness: Generally stronger and more durable than plastic options, providing excellent resistance against harsh winds and heavy snow.
  • Maintenance: Requires periodic maintenance to prevent rot and insects, which can be mitigated with proper treatment.

Plastic

  • Installation: Easier and faster to install due to its lightweight nature.
  • Flexibility: Ideal for temporary setups or where flexibility in installation is needed.
  • Durability: Less durable compared to wood, more prone to bending and breaking under high wind pressure and heavy snow loads.

Metal

  • Strength: The sturdiest option among the three, capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions and heavy snowfall.
  • Longevity: Offers the longest lifespan but requires regular maintenance to prevent rust and corrosion.
  • Cost: Often more expensive due to its durability and strength.

Key Considerations

  • Durability in Snow: Wood and metal snow fences generally offer better durability in heavy snow areas compared to plastic. Wood provides a balance of durability and aesthetics, while metal excels in strength.
  • Maintenance Needs: Metal fences need regular maintenance to prevent rust, whereas wood requires treatment for rot and insects. Plastic is low maintenance but may not offer the same durability.
  • Installation and Flexibility: Plastic is the easiest to install and move, making it suitable for temporary solutions or areas where fences need to be relocated often.

Pros and Cons Summary

Material

Pros

Cons

 

Wood

Aesthetic appeal, Strong, Durable

Requires periodic maintenance, Prone to rot and insects

Plastic

Easy installation, Lightweight, Flexible

Less durable, Prone to breaking, Less aesthetic appeal

Metal

Extremely durable, Long lifespan, Sturdy

Requires rust prevention maintenance, Higher cost

Practical Applications

  • Rural Areas: Snow fences can be especially beneficial in rural settings where access to plowing equipment is limited. Wood fences can allocate snow to desired areas, preventing damage to homes and creating water supplies for agricultural use as snow melts.
  • Heavy Snow Zones: Areas with incredible amounts of snowfall will benefit from the sturdiness and reliability of wood or metal snow fences, which can help in better snow management and property protection.

By carefully considering these factors, homeowners can select the most suitable snow fence material to meet their needs and ensure the longevity and functionality of their fences in snowy conditions.

Various types of snow fences made of wood, plastic, and metal in a snowy landscape

Frequently Asked Questions About Wood Snow Fences

When considering the installation and maintenance of wood snow fences, many questions may arise. Here, we address some of the most frequently asked questions by homeowners looking to manage winter snow drifts effectively.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. How does a snow fence work?

  • A snow fence reduces wind speed and causes snow to deposit behind the fence, rather than on driveways or walkways. This helps in reducing the need for frequent snow removal.

2. What types of snow fences are there and which one should I use?

  • Wooden Slat Fence: A traditional choice, usually made of wooden slats spaced to cover about 50% of the area. For guidance, our installation tips can help.
  • Plastic Fence: Lightweight and available in various colors, commonly green or orange.
  • Living Fence: Shrubs, trees, or wild grasses planted to act as a snow barrier. They block snow, provide wildlife habitat, and retain soil moisture.

Type of Fence

Features

Best For

 

Wooden Slat

Durable, requires maintenance, traditional look

Areas with heavy snowfall

Plastic

Lightweight, easy to install and remove

Regions with occasional snow

Living

Natural look, supports wildlife

Long-term investment, farmland

3. Where should I place my snow fence?

  • Place the fence 60 feet upwind from the area you want to protect. For optimal performance, follow local guidelines such as placing the fence 35 times the height of the fence away from the protected area (e.g., 140 feet for a 4-foot fence).

4. How high should my snow fence be and should there be a gap underneath?

  • Height typically ranges from 3 to 6 feet. Ensure a gap of at least 5 inches beneath the fence to prevent it from being buried in snow.

5. How do I install the posts?

  • Use sturdy T-posts spaced approximately 5 feet apart. Install the fencing material on the windward side for maximum effectiveness.

6. When should I install and remove the snow fence?

  • Install before the ground freezes, ideally in late October to early November, and remove it in the spring to extend the fence’s lifespan.

7. What maintenance does a wooden snow fence require?

  • Annual evaluation and possible adjustment of placement based on previous winters’ results. Re-staining or sealing the wood to maintain structural integrity.

8. Are there any alternative solutions to traditional snow fences?

  • Natural windbreaks like trees or shrubs, although they take time to become effective. Portable barriers such as pallets or plastic slat fencing can also be used.

Regular maintenance, including re-staining or sealing, and ensuring the fence posts are securely anchored, will ensure your wood snow fence’s longevity. If you’re planning to install a snow fence and need materials or professional advice, consider checking out Picketswood Fences for a variety of wood fencing options tailored to your needs.

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Installing a wood snow fence is a practical solution for managing winter snow drifts, keeping your property accessible and safe throughout the colder months.

A wood snow fence in a snowy landscape with wind swirling and depositing snow behind the fence

FAQ

What is a wood snow fence?

A wood snow fence is designed to manage snow and wind by creating a deposition zone where snow accumulates. It is composed of wooden slats or pickets, spaced apart to allow wind passage and held together with galvanized wire cables. The slats are double dipped in red oxide for durability.

How does a wood snow fence work?

A wood snow fence slows down the wind, creating an eddy behind the fence. This reduced wind speed causes snow to deposit just beyond the fence. For effective protection, the fence should be placed approximately 35 times its height from the area you want to protect.

What are the benefits of using wood snow fences?

Wood snow fences help minimize snow build-up in driveways, roads, and pathways, reducing the need for extensive snowplowing. They also protect buildings and landscapes from snow damage, especially in rural areas. Additionally, they reduce the reliance on chemical deicers, lowering environmental impact and cutting snow removal costs.

Where should I place my wood snow fence?

The optimal placement is upwind of the area you want to protect, typically using a 35:1 ratio for height to distance. For example, if using a 4-foot fence, place it 140 feet from the area you want to protect. Consulting professionals or conducting wind and snow studies can help ensure the best placement.

How high should my wood snow fence be and what gap should be left underneath?

Ensuring at least a 5-inch gap beneath the fence prevents it from being buried and starts the drift formation effectively. A higher fence will cause the drift to start farther away from it.

What is needed for installing a wood snow fence?

Typically, a 4-foot tall snow fence is used with 6-foot t-posts. The fence is secured with cable ties or fasteners sturdy enough to withstand wind and snow loads. Installing the fence before the ground freezes and removing it in the spring is recommended to maintain its durability.

What maintenance does a wood snow fence require?

Regular checks for damages and stability are necessary, especially after strong winds or heavy snowfalls. Ensuring the fence posts are securely anchored and re-staining or sealing the wood periodically will help maintain its structural integrity.